1 Samuel 7:7

Authorized King James Version

And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
And when the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#3
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
הִתְקַבְּצ֤וּ
were gathered together
to grasp, i.e., collect
#5
בְּנֵ֣י
And when the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
against Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
הַמִּצְפָּ֔תָה
mitspah, the name of two places in palestine
#8
וַיַּֽעֲל֥וּ
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
סַרְנֵֽי
the lords
an axle
#10
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
And when the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
against Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#14
בְּנֵ֣י
And when the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
against Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ
it they were afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#17
מִפְּנֵ֥י
of
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
And when the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources